World’s Oldest Zoo Becomes First Ever Zoo In Europe To Breed Luminous Jellyfish

The oldest zoo in the world has become the first in Europe to successfully breed two jellyfish species.

Experts at Schoenbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria, were thrilled to welcome sea nettle jellyfish (Pelagia panopyra) and comb jellies (Bolinopsis mikado) at the beginning of the new year.

The two species produce light when a substance called luciferin reacts with oxygen.

Tiergarten Schoenbrunn/Newsflash

This, in turn, releases energy that emits light, which also aids the jellies to attract food such a plankton.

District manager Roland Halbauer, who worked together with an experienced aquarium team in the breeding process, said in a statement obtained by Newsflash: “The difficulty in breeding is to provide the young comb jellies with enough food and at the same time ensure very good water quality.

“We have now succeeded in doing this with a breeding column specially developed for comb jellyfish.”

Image shows the sea nettle jellyfish (Pelagia panopyra). (Daniel Zupanc/Newsflash)
Image shows the comb jellies (Bolinopsis mikado).
(Daniel Zupanc/Newsflash)

Jellyfish are among the oldest creatures in the world. Their origin dates back to more than 600 million years ago.

As well as not being threatened with extinction, most are not affected by ongoing climate change, as most of them benefit from ocean warming and organic pollution.

The head of the Zoological Department, Anton Weissenbacher, said: “It is, therefore, of particular interest for science to investigate the survival strategies of these fascinating creatures in times of climate change.

“In our backstage area is one of the largest jellyfish farms in the world, with over 70 different species.”

Image shows the comb jellies (Bolinopsis mikado).
(Daniel Zupanc/Newsflash)
Image shows the comb jellies (Bolinopsis mikado).
(Daniel Zupanc/Newsflash)

To find out more about the author, editor or agency that supplied this story – please click below.
Story By: Georgina Jadikovska, Sub-Editor: William McGee, Agency:  Newsflash

The Ananova page is created by and dedicated to professional, independent freelance journalists. It is a place for us to showcase our work. When our news is sold to our media partners, we will include the link here.

GET THE NEW STORIE ON TIME!!!!

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Signup to our Newsletter